Natural gas wells are essential to U.S. energy infrastructure. This map provides a visual overview of current and historical gas well activity across the country. Users can explore well status, production data, and health or environmental alerts.
What Are Natural Gas Wells?
Natural gas wells are drilled to extract methane and other hydrocarbons from underground formations such as shale, coalbeds, or sandstone reservoirs. Wells may be vertical, directional, or horizontal, depending on geology and technology used.
Key Insights:
- Over 900,000 gas wells have been drilled in the U.S. as of 2025, with major clusters in Texas, Pennsylvania, Oklahoma, and Louisiana.
- States with the most active wells include Texas (275k+), Pennsylvania (90k+), and Oklahoma (70k+).
- Shale gas production accounts for over 75% of U.S. dry natural gas output.
Environmental & Community Impact
- Air emissions from gas wells include methane leaks, volatile organic compounds (VOCs), and hazardous air pollutants (HAPs).
- Water concerns include aquifer contamination from casing failures or surface spills.
- Noise and truck traffic also impact rural communities near dense drilling areas.
Regulations
The EPA and state agencies such as the Texas Railroad Commission and Pennsylvania DEP regulate gas drilling operations. This includes well permitting, methane leak detection, and closure protocols for abandoned wells.
Resources
Conclusion
Natural gas continues to play a major role in U.S. energy strategy. Use this map to explore drilling trends, locate nearby gas wells, and stay informed about potential environmental risks and regulations in your area.
